5.3 First Māori interpretation of Christianity.3.6 Music ( te pūoro) and dance ( kapa haka).3.5 Weaving ( raranga) and traditional clothing.1.4 Marginalisation and renaissance c.1900 AD to today.1.3 Cultural change with European colonisation from c.It is a more fluid and dynamic set of practices and community accountability is "the most effective mechanism for enforcing tikanga." Tikanga differs from a western ethical or judicial systems because it is not administered by an central authority or an authoritative set of documents.
This includes concepts such as what is sacred, caring for your community, rights to land by occupation, and other relationships between people and their environment. Tikanga Māori is a set of cultural values, customs, and practices. In the 1980s, however, government-sponsored schools ( Kura Kaupapa Māori) began to teach in te reo, educating those with European as well as those with Māori ancestry. At the beginning of the twentieth century, it seemed as if te reo Māori – as well as other aspects of Māori life – might disappear.
The Māori language is known as te reo Māori, shortened to te reo (literally, "the language"). Practitioners often follow the techniques of their ancestors, but in the 21st century Māoritanga also includes contemporary arts such as film, television, poetry and theatre. The patterns and characters represented record the beliefs and genealogies ( whakapapa) of Māori. They include whakairo (carving), raranga (weaving), kapa haka (group performance), whaikōrero (oratory), and tā moko (tattoo). Traditional Māori arts play a large role in New Zealand art. Māoritanga in the modern era has been shaped by increasing urbanisation, closer contact with Pākehā (New Zealanders of European descent) and revival of traditional practices. the modern era since the beginning of the twentieth century.the 19th century, in which Māori began interacting more intensively with European visitors and settlers.before widespread European contact (Classic period).before Māori culture had differentiated itself from other Polynesian cultures (Archaic period).
Māoritanga has also been translated as " Māori way of life." įour distinct but overlapping cultural eras have contributed historically to Māori culture: Within Māoridom, and to a lesser extent throughout New Zealand as a whole, the word Māoritanga is often used as an approximate synonym for Māori culture, the Māori-language suffix -tanga being roughly equivalent to the qualitative noun-ending -ness in English. Māori culture forms a distinctive part of New Zealand culture and, due to a large diaspora and the incorporation of Māori motifs into popular culture, it is found throughout the world. It originated from, and is still part of, Eastern Polynesian culture. Māori culture ( Māori: Māoritanga) is the customs, cultural practices, and beliefs of the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand.
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